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Budget 2002 at a glance

Personal allowances: Income tax personal allowances increased by £80 to £4,615 for 2002/03 for those under 65. Up £110 to £6,100 for people aged 65-74, and to £6,370 for those aged 75 plus. Married couple's allowance up £100 to £5,465 (over 75s up to £5,535). Tax allowances frozen and National Insurance contributions threshold frozen in 2003/04 except for pensioners' allowances.

Tax bands: Starting rate (10 per cent) £0-£1,920; basic rate (22 per cent) £1,921 - £29,900; higher rate (40 per cent) over £29,900.

Government Spending

Health: 43 per cent rise in NHS spending over next five years equivalent of £40bn. Health spending to increase by 7.4 per cent a year.

Education: Direct payments to secondary schools to rise to £114,000 this year. Direct payments to primary schools to go up to £39,300.

Crime: £280 million extra for helping fight against crime.

Other measures: Tax breaks for amateur sports clubs. Review of tax rules for foreign domiciled individuals living in the UK. Tax royalty on North Sea oil to be abolished.

Families

New child tax credit: From April 2003, providing one system of income-related support for families with children. Families with yearly incomes of £58,000 or less will receive help. Those earning up to £66,000 will receive some help in the child's first year.

For the first child, universal child benefit and the child tax credit will provide £54.25 a week to all families with incomes less than £13,000. Those earning up to £50,000 are guaranteed £26.50 a week. Families with incomes up to £58,000 will get at least £15.38.

The new credit will include some people currently excluded from all but child benefit, such as students and student nurses.

Working families' tax credit: Extended to single people. Increases in the child allowances in income support and jobseeker's allowance by £3.50 a week from October 2002. Minimum income for working families of £237 a week.

Child care: Families with two children earning up to £35,000 to get up to £50 a week childcare help (£54.25 for the first child and £92.75 for a two-child family). Increase in flat rate of maternity pay and allowance to £75 a week from April 2002 and then to £100 a week from April 2003. Maternity pay extended from 18 to 26 weeks from April 2003. Fathers granted two weeks' paid paternity leave at same flat rate as Statutory Maternity Pay from April 2003.

Working single disabled people: Guaranteed £194 a week.

Motoring

Fuel Duty: Freeze in all fuel duties, including ultra-low sulphur petrol and diesel, lowering duty rates by around 1p per litre in real terms.

Vehicle excise duty: Cut by £30 for the least polluting cars and £35 for the most fuel-efficient motorcycles.

Excise duties/Sundry taxes

Alcohol and tobacco: Duty on wine, all spirits and most beer frozen for the year, but duty halved for small brewers, equivalent to 14p off a pint. Alcopops to be taxed at same rate as spirits. Taxes on cigarettes up by 6p per packet of 20.

Pensioners

Pensions: To rise by £3 a week to £75.50 for single people, and by £4.80 a week to £120.70 for couples. Five million pensioners to gain from pension credit of about £400 a year. For 2003/04 elderly taxpayers will be able to set the first £6,610 of income against tax, and £6,740 if 75 or over.

Winter fuel allowance of £200 for every year of this Parliament, and free TV licences for over-75s retained.

Housing

Tax avoidance: Loopholes on stamp duty to be closed.

Stamp duty: Abolished for business transactions in poor areas.

Capital Gains Tax

Threshold increased from £7,500 to £7,700.

Inheritance Tax

Threshold level at which estates become eligible for inheritance tax increased from £242,000 to £250,000.

 
 

The Budget 2002 proposals are subject to amendment before the Finance Act receives Royal Assent. This Budget 2002 Focus publication is for guidance only, and professional advice should be obtained before acting on any information contained herein. We cannot accept any responsibility for any errors or omissions it might contain or any loss occasioned as a result of action or in action based on the publication's content. The information provided is for general information in respect of the topics covered.

To discuss how Drummond Moores can help you, please contact us to arrange a meeting.


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